PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFORMASI OBAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA PASIEN ISPA DI PUSKESMAS KOTAGEDE I YOGYAKARTA

Abstract

ARI is an acute respiratory infection requiring antibiotics. The use of antibiotics should
be routinely to prevent resistance. The design of this research was experimental by treatment of
the cases. How to collect the data used prospective method. The subjects of research who fulfil
the inclusion criteria were 44 patients with acute respiratory infection were divided into two
groups: 22 patients who were given information as the treatment group and 22 patients who
were not given information as the control group. Data was collected through interview to know
the rest of the drug and questionnaires filling compliance with Modification Morisky Adherence
Scale (MMAS). The pattern for antibiotic used in patients of acute respiratory infection at
community health centre Kotagede I Yogyakarta were Amoxicillin (65.9%), Cotrimoksazol
(25%), Erithromycin (6.8%), and Ciprofloxacin (2.3%). The level of patients compliance by
questionnaire MMAS was 59.09% high compliance, and 40.91 % low compliance. The level of
patients compliance by the rest of drug was 86.36% and patients uncompliance was 11.36%.
The results of questionnaire MMAS with the Chi-Square test p=0.220 (p>0.05), this shows that
giving drug informations had no influence to level compliance for antibiotic used in patiens of
acute respiratory infection at Community Health Centre Kotagede I Yogyakarta.