KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI KOTA KEDIRI DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN INDEK PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA

Suwarno Suwarno, Teguh Pramono

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between human resource development in order to improve the 2014-2018 human development index in Kadiri City. Previous studies state that there is no significant relationship between economic growth and the process of human development. Economic growth does not contribute to human development. However, this is not the case in Kediri City. By using descriptive research methods documentation and literature. Data obtained using the method of documentation from formal government sources that have been published so that it can be categorized as valid and responsive data. The analysis was carried out by describing human resource development policies in terms of education, health, income level, employment, and other aspects that could increase the human development index (HDI) in Kediri City. Based on the results of the study revealed that the human resource development policy in the City of Kediri in the context of increasing the human development index (HDI) has been going very well, it is proven, the HDI of the City of Kediri for the last five years has always been above the East Java and National average. The success of the City of Kediri in increasing the HDI is due to the seriousness of the local government in increasing participation rates and the level of public education. Local governments are also serious in improving public health. In addition, the city government of Kediri also increased community income, poverty alleviation, increased GRDP, and various other businesses that were simultaneous and continued to manage. Furthermore, new findings from this study can contribute to stakeholders in taking strategic policy steps and suggesting that local governments increase the human development index (HDI) in their region by encouraging the development of human resources.


Keywords


Human development index; Resources; education; health

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Pusat Statistik. 2017. Kota Kediri Dalam Angka. Kediri: BPS Kota Kediri.

Baeti, Nur. 2013. “Pengaruh Pengangguran, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2007-2011.†Economics Development Analysis Journal 2 (3): 85–98. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v2i3.1984.

Basrowi, and Suseno. 2016. “IPM Provinsi Banten.†Banten: Sekretariat Daerah.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kediri. 2018. “Resntra SKPD Kesehatan.†Www.Dinkes.Kedirikab.Go.Id. 2018. http://www.dinkes.kedirikab.go.id/konten/renstra/74336Rencana Strategis SKPD Dinkes Kab_Kediri Tahun 2016 - 2021.pdf.

Durodie, Bill. 2016. “Securitising Education to Prevent Terrorism or Losing Direction?†British Journal of Educational Studies 64 (1): 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2015.1107023.

Estrada, Mario Arturo Ruiz, Donghyun Park, Jung Suk Kim, and Alam Khan. 2015. “The Economic Impact of Terrorism: A New Model and Its Application to Pakistan.†Journal of Policy Modeling 37 (6): 1065–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2015.08.004.

Faisal, Sanapiah. 1992. Peneliti Kualitatif: Dasar- Dasar Dan Aplikasi. Malang: UM Press.

Hou, Jack, Patrick Paul Walsh, and Jing Zhang. 2015. “The Dynamics of Human Development Index.†Social Science Journal 52 (3): 331–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2014.07.003.

Iskandar, Irham. 2017. “Effect Of Human Development Index Fund on Economic Growth Through A Special Autonomy.†Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan 18 (1): 50. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v18i1.2920.

Javaid, Anam. 2019. “A Review on Human Development Index A Review on Human Development Index†6 (October): 357–69.

Jin, Hui, Xinyi Qian, Tachia Chin, and Hejie Zhang. 2020. “A Global Assessment of Sustainable Development Based on Modification of the Human Development Index via the Entropy Method.†Sustainability (Switzerland) 12 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083251.

Kacaribu, Rosinta Dewi. 2013. “Analisis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Faktor -Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Di Provinsi Papua.†Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Khan, Noor Hashim, Yanbing Ju, and Syed Tauseef Hassan. 2018. “Modeling the Impact of Economic Growth and Terrorism on the Human Development Index: Collecting Evidence from Pakistan.†Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25 (34): 34661–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3275-5.

Kintamani, Ida. 2008. “Analisis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia.†Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan 14 (72): 37–421.

Kotakediri.go.id. 2018. Pemerintah Kota Kediri. Kediri: Databook.

Maryani, Tri. 2010. Analisis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Yogyakarta: UPN Veteran.

Melliana, Ayunanda, and Ismaini Zain. 2013. “Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kabupaten / Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur Dengan Menggunakan Regresi Panel.†Jurnal Sains Dan Seni Pomits 2 (2): 237–42.

Miguel, Edward, and Gérard Roland. 2011. “The Long-Run Impact of Bombing Vietnam.†Journal of Development Economics 96 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.07.004.

Nevi, Hendri. 2015. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Metode Baru . Naaskah Power Point. Soreang: BPS. Soreang: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Nugroho, Adi. 2018. “Nilai IPM Kota Kediri Lampaui Jatim Dan Nasional, Ini Datanya. Radar Kediri.†Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2018.

———. 2019. “Kemiskinan Di Kota Kediri Turun, Pengaruh Stabilitas Inflasi Daerah.†Radarkediri.Jawapos.Com. 2019. https://radarkediri.jawapos.com/read/2019/01/08/112361/kemiskinan-kota-kediri-turun-pengaruh- stabilitas-inflasi-daerah.

Orinbao, Arita Adelheid M. 2013. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Papua Barat Tahun 2006-2009.†Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta (UAJY).

Pemerintah Kota Kediri. 2019. “Profil Pembangunan Kota Kediri 2019.†2019.

Singarimbun, M., and S Effendi. 1989. Metode Penelitian Survei. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Sinha, Avik, and Sudipta Sen. 2016. “Atmospheric Consequences of Trade and Human Development: A Case of BRIC Countries.†Atmospheric Pollution Research 7 (6): 980–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2016.06.003.

Sugiharto, Slamet. 2007. Komitmen Pembangunan Manusia.†Karya Ilmiah Widyaiswara Indonesia Dan Balai Diklat Keuangan III Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Balai Diklat Keuangan III.

Susanto, Arif Budi, and Lucky Rachmawati. 2010. Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm) Dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Lamongan. Surabaya: UNESA.

Syarifah. 2012. “Faktor—faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Indonesia Tahun 2005-2009.†Universits Negeri Semarang.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2014. “Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience.†In Human Development Report 2014. New York, USA: United Nations Development Programme.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v10i2.17457

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Kampus 1 Jalan Kapas 9 Yogyakarta 55166 INDONESIA
Phone: +62-274-563515
E-mail:optimum@uad.ac.id

p-ISSN:1411-6022 | e-ISSN: 2613-9464


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License