Konsep Penyelesaian Perambahan Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Holiday Resort di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Selatan Provonsi Sumatera Utara

Ovien Marisca, Yeni Widowaty

Abstract


The rising population has the potential to increase the need for land, on the other hand faced with the fact that the land is not increased. The most accessible target is forest area. This is what opens up opportunities for forest encroachment. The TWA Holiday Resort Forest area initially includes production forests. Part of the area has been converted into plantation area. To save some of it again, the Minister of Forestry issued Decree No. 695/Kpts-II/1990 which establishes its transition function to TWA (Holiday Resort). The condition of TWA Holiday Resort area is now very worrying. The purpose of this study is to examine, analyze the implementation of forest protection principles in the case of the TWA Holiday Ressort Expansion Area in Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency and to mnyusun Concept of Settlement of TWA Holiday Resort in Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency. The type of research used is empirical juridical consisting of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was conducted with field research at TWA Labuhan Batu Selatan. The result of the research shows that Implementation of forest protection in Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency has not run well because of the lack of firmness of local government apparatus and law enforcement officers in overcoming the encroachment of TWA forest area, so there are still many activities of encroachment done by society even there which established private elementary and junior high schools, village head offices and other buildings. The concept of completing the encroachment of TWA Holiday Resort in the future is to renew the law by improving Law No. 41 of 1999 on forestry, because in article 78 of the Forestry Law the criminal offense starts from letter d, article 78 a, b, and c not mentioned sanctions, In addition to legal reforms, which need to be improved such as law enforcers, the parties that form and apply the law must be good, facilities or facilities that support law enforcement must also be good, the community or the environment in which the law is applied must support, this is so that efforts in tackling the encroachment of TWA area can be more effective.


Keywords


Forest encroachment; Nature tourism park; Law enforcement

Full Text:

PDF

References


a. Buku

Bakhri, Syaiful (2013). Hukum Pidana, Perkembangan dan Pertumbuhannya, Yogyakarta: Total Media.

Eko, Supriyadi Bambang (2013), Hukum Agraria Kehutanan Aspek Hukum Pertanahan dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Negara, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada

Hamidi (2004), Metode penelitian kualitatif, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang

Mahmud, Marzuki Peter (2011). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Mardalis (1999). Metode Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Proposal. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Murhaini, Suriansyah (2011). Hukum Kehutanan, Penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan di bidang kehutanan. Yogyakarta: Laksbang Grafika.

Mulyana, Deddy (2001). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Arief, Barda Nawawi (2008). Bunga Rampai Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Perkembangan Penyusunan Konsep KUHP Baru. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Redi, Ahmad (2014). Hukum Sumber Daya Alam dalam Sektor Kehutanan. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Zain, Alam Setia (1997). Aspek Pembinaan kawasan Hutan dan stratifikasi Hutan Rakyat. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka cipta.

Soekanto, Soerjono (1998). Efektivitas Hukum dan Penerapan Sanksi. Bandung: CV. Ramadja Karya.

________________ (2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Supriadi (2011). Hukum Kehutanan dan Hukum Perkebunan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Waluyo, Bambang (2002). Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

b. Jurnal, Tesis/Disertasi, dan Laporan Penelitian

Susilawati, Deni (2008). Analisis Dampak Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perambahan Hutan (Studi Kasus Desa Bulu Hadik, Kecamatan Teluk Dalam, Kabupaten Simeulue, NAD), Medan: USU Repository

Latif, Birkah (2016). Indonesian and Climate Change. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 45.

Widowaty, Yeni (2012). Konsep Sustainable Development Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal Media Hukum, 19(2).

c. Internet

http://waspadamedan.com/index.articleid12573

d. Peraturan Perundang-Undangan

Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya.

Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan

Undang-undang No 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Lingkungan.

Peraturan PemerintahNomor 68 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kawasan Suaka Alam dan Kawasan Pelestarian Alam.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/novelty.v9i1.a9222

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Hukum Novelty

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Hukum Novelty

ISSN 1412-6834 (Print)

ISSN 2550-0090 (Online)

This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal Hukum Novelty Stats

 

 

Jurnal Hukum Novelty has been covered by the following indexing sites:

 

     

 

Jurnal Hukum Novelty is member of: