EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL GANGGANG HIJAU (Ulva lactuca , L) TERHADAP EKSPRESI COX-2 MIOKARDIUM TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI ISOPROTERENOL
Abstract
Penyakit kardiovaskuler masih merupakan masalah di Indonesia salah satunya adalah Infark Miokardial Akut (IMA). Patofisiologis AMI karena rective oxigen spesies (ROS) melibatkan stimulasi sitokin pro inflamasi salah satunya adalah interleukin-1 yang berakibat peningkatan ekspresi COX-2. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek ekstrak etanol ganggang hijau dalam menurunkan ekspresi COX-2 pada tikus IMA yang diinduksi isoproterenol (ISO). Ekstraksi ganggang hijau dengan maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Tikus berat 200-250 g dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok masing-masing 6 ekor. Kelompok I kontrol, tikus tidak diberi ISO hanya diberi CMC Na, kelompok II kelompok ISO, tikus diberi CMC Na dan ISO, kelompok III, IV dan V tikus diberi ekstrak etanol ganggang hijau dosis 250, 500 dan 750 mg/KgBB peroral dan kelompok VI diberi melatonin 10 mg/KgBB. Perlakuan ekstrak selama 28 hari. Pada hari ke 29 dan 30 tikus diberi isoproterenol dosis 85 mg/KgBB selama 2 kali pemberian secara subkutan kecuali kelompok I. Pada hari ke 31 tikus diambil organ jantung kemudian dibuat preparat histologis dan dilakukan analisis ekspresi COX-2 dengan metode imunohistokimia dengan antibodi anti COX-2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol ganggang hijau dosis 250, 500 dan 750 mg/KgBB dapat menurunkan ekspresi COX-2 pada tikus yang diinduksi isoproterenol.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/mf.v16i2.12822
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