Pelatihan Peduli Dukun Bayi Sebagai Agen Promotor Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif pada Ibu Hamil

Evi Martha, Shinta Normala

Abstract


Background: Promotions of exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of a child’s life have been made throughout the world, including Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding movement in Indonesia specifically supported through Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012. Unfortunately, the report shows that the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding EBF) is low. Government regulation is not the only way to reach successful EBF practice, while other people supports are also needed. Traditional Birth Attendants (TBA) are the people closest to the mothers especially in rural areas. The role and potency of traditional birth attendants can be used to promote exclusive breastfeeding on the mother. Method: Therefore training program was held involving 55 TBAs as participants at Ciampea District, Bogor Regency to support and improve exclusive breastfeeding practices in this area. Furthermore, to determine the effectiveness of the provision of material for the training is done using the method of cross-sectional studies. Training activities and the measurement were conducted in May and October 2013. Result: The result showed that the training was able to provide new knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding at TBAs. Conclusion: Furthermore, after all the training, there was increase in knowledge, attitude and practice of Exclusive breastfeeding promotion by TBAs. Knowledge increased two times, attitude 1.5 times, and practice two times.

Keywords


attendants; attitude; exclusive breastfeeding; knowledge; practice; traditional birth; training model

Full Text:

PDF

References


World Health Organization. Infant and Young Child Feeding. Model Chapter for Textbooks for Medical Students and Allied Health Professionals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009.

Haider R, Rasheed S, Sanghvi TG, Hassan N, Pachon H, Islam S, et al. Breastfeeding in Infancy: Identifying the Program-relevant Issues in Bangladesh. Int Breastfeed J. 2010 Nov 30;5:21.

Presiden Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 33 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif. 2012.

Fikawati S, Syafiq A. Hubungan antara Menyusui Segera (Immediate Breastfeeding) dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif sampai dengan Empat Bulan. J Kedokt Trisakti. 2003;22(2):47–55.

United Nations Children’s Fund. Breastfeeding can Save over 1 Million Lives Yearly. New York: United Nations Children’s Fund; 2004.

Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, Bhutta ZA, Christian P, de Onis M, et al. Maternal and Child Undernutrition and Overweight in Low-income and Middle-income Countries. Lancet Lond Engl. 2013 Aug 3;382(9890):427–51.

Saarinen UM, Kajosaari M. Breastfeeding as Prophylaxis Against Atopic Disease: Prospective Follow-up Study until 17 Years Old. Lancet Lond Engl. 1995 Oct 21;346(8982):1065–9.

An Ofï¬cial PositionStatement of theAssociation of Women’sHealth, Obstetric andNeonatal Nurses. Breastfeeding. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2015 Jan 1;44(1):145–50.

Neji O, Nkemdilim C, Ferdinand N. Factors Influencing the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Mothers in Tertiary Health Facility in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. Am J Nurs Sci. 2015;4(1):16–21.

Belfield CR, Kelly IR. The Benefits of Breastfeeding Across the Early Years of Childhood. National Bureau of Economic Research; 2010 Oct. Report No.: 16496.

Horta BL, Loret de Mola C, Victora CG. Breastfeeding and Intelligence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor 1992. 2015 Dec;104(467):14–9.

Chowdury A, Gautam A, Patel K, Trivedi H. Steroidogenic Inhibition in Testicular Tissue of Formaldehyde Exposed Rats. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1992;36:162–8.

Siregar A. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI oleh Ibu Melahirkan. Bagian Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara; 2004.

Afrose L, Banu B, Ahmed KR, Khanom K. Factors associated with knowledge about breastfeeding among female garment workers in Dhaka city. WHO South-East Asia J Public Health. 2012 Sep;1(3):249–55.

Darwin M, Wattie AM, Hadna AH, Susilastuti DH, Karmila E, Yuarsi SE, et al. The Situation of Children and Woman in Indonesia 2000-2010: Working Towards Progress with Equity under Decentralisation. Jakarta: UNICEF; 2011.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Pelaksanaan Kemitraan Bidan dan Dukun. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2008.

Anggorodi R. Dukun Bayi dalam Persalinan oleh Masyarakat Indonesia. Makara Kesehat. 2009;13(1):9–14.

Pusat Data dan Informasi. Profil kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2011. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2012.

Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. Angka Kematian Ibu: Rancang Bangun Percepatan Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu untuk Mencapai Sasaran Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Jakarta: Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional; 2007.

Fjeld E, Siziya S, Katepa-Bwalya M, Kankasa C, Moland KM, Tylleskär T, et al. “No sister, the breast alone is not enough for my baby†A Qualitative Assessment of Potentials and Barriers in the Promotion of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Southern Zambia. Int Breastfeed J. 2008 Nov 5;3:26.

Fikawati S, Syafiq A. Kajian Implementasi dan Kebijakan Air Susu Ibu eksklusif dan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Indonesia. Makara Kesehat. 2010;14(1):17–24.

Willis SL, Caskie GIL. Reasoning Training in the Active Study: How Much is Needed and Who Benefits? J Aging Health. 2013 Dec;25(8 0).

Satishchandra DM, Naik VA, Wantamutte AS, Mallapur MD, Sangolli HN. Impact of Training of Traditional Birth Attendants on Maternal Health Care: A Community-based Study. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2013 Dec;63(6):383–7.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/kesmas.v11i2.7494

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat 
ISSN 2620-2999 (online) | 1978-0575 (print)
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Kampus III UAD
Jln. Prof. Soepomo, Janturan
Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia
Email: ph@uad.ac.id or kesmas@journal.uad.ac.id

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

View KesMas Stats