Hubungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik Tiga Bulanan selama Satu Tahun dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah

Ardiansyah Ardiansyah, Muhammad Fachri

Abstract


Background: Increased blood pressure is the change in blood volume or blood vessel elasticity systole and diastole increased 10 mmHg or more, as measured by sphigmomanometer. Increased blood pressure has multifactorial causes, one of is the use of injectable hormonal contraception. This study aims to describe the prevalence of elevated blood pressure in the study subjects and relationships using injectables three months for one year with an increase in blood pressure. Method: This study used a cross-sectional study. Sampling of 80 respondents with consecutive sampling technique. The study was conducted of injectables acceptor three months for one year, data analysis using Chi-square test. Results: Most of the results obtained have increased blood pressure as much as 58.8% and the results of bivariate analysis using Chi-square test is known that there is a significant relationship between the variables use of injectables (p value <0.05) with an increase in blood pressure. Conclusion: There was a relationship significant between the use of injectables contraception to the increase in blood pressure

Keywords


family planning acceptors; increased blood pressure; the use of injectables

Full Text:

PDF

References


Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2007. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2007.

Hartanto H. Keluarga Berencana dan Kontrasepsi. Jakarta. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan; 2009. 34-41 p.

Facts About Injectable Contraceptives: Memorandum From A WHO Meeting. Bull World Health Organ. 1982;60(2):199–210.

Asare GA, Santa S, Ngala RA, Asiedu B, Afriyie D, Amoah AG. Effect of hormonal contraceptives on lipid profile and the risk indices for cardiovascular disease in a Ghanaian community. Int J Womens Health. 2014 Jun 3;6:597–603.

Pemerintah Kabupaten Bekasi. Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana. Kesatuan Gerak PKK KB Kesehatan; 2009.

Anggara FHD, Prayitno N. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tekanan Darah Di Puskesmas Telaga Murni, Cikarang Barat Tahun 2012. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2013 Jan;5(1):20–5.

Tendean B, Kundre R, Hamel RS. Hubungan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Suntik Depomedroksi Progesteron Asetat (DMPA) dengan Tekanan Darah pada Ibu di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru. e-journal Keperawatan. 2017 Mei;5(1).

Rosita SD. Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pemilihan Kontrasepsi Suntik Depo Medroksi Progesteron Asetat (Dmpa) di Rumah Bersalin Sehat Gentungan Ngargoyoso Karanganyar. Maternal. 2016 Jun 10;7(07).

Beevers G, Lip GYH, O’Brien E. The Pathophysiology of Hypertension. BMJ. 2001 Apr 14;322(7291):912–6.

Luluk EG. Hubungan antara Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan dan Usia Ibu Pus dengan Pemilihan Jenis Kontrasepsi di Desa Jetak Kecamatan Sidoharjo Kabupaten Sragen. [Skripsi]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2014.

Yadav BK, Gupta RK, Gyawali P, Shrestha R, Poudel B, Sigdel M, et al. Effects of Long-term Use of Depo-medroxyprogesterone Acetate on Lipid Metabolism in Nepalese Women. Korean J Lab Med. 2011 Apr;31(2):95–7.

Tanjung ND. Hubungan Antara Gaya Hidup, Asupan Zat Gizi, Pola Minum dan Indeks Masa Tubuh Dengan Hipertensi Pada Pralansia Di Posbindu Kelurahan Rangkepan Jaya Depok Tahun 2009. [Skripsi]. [Jakarta]: Universitas Indonesia; 2009.

Manawan AA, Rattu AJM, Pinuh MI. Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Makanan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Desa Tandengan Satu Kecamatan Eris Kabupaten Minahasa. Pharmacon Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi. 2016 Feb;5(1):340–7.

Mejia EG de, Ramirez-Mares MV. Impact of Caffeine and Coffee on Our Health. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Oct 1;25(10):489–92.

Evi K, Andika S. Pengaruh Minuman yang Mengandung Kafein Sebelum Olahraga Terhadap Perubahan Denyut Nadi dan Tekanan Darah pada Atlet Baseball Pon 2008 Provinsi Lampung. [Skripsi]. [Lampung]: Universitas Lampung; 2013.

Hull A. Penyakit Jantung Hipertensi dan Nutrisi. 1st ed. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara; 1996. 32-9 p.

Nengah R, Ketut K. Hubungan antara Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntikan Progestin (Depoprovera) dengan Tekanan Darah pada Akseptor KB di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. [Skripsi]. [Denpasar]: Universitas Udayana; 2012.

Oelkers W, Schöneshöfer M, Blümel A. Effects of Progesterone and Four Synthetic Progestagens on Sodium Balance and the Renin-Aldosterone System in Man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1974 Nov 1;39(5):882–90.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/kesmas.v11i1.6979

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat 
ISSN 2620-2999 (online) | 1978-0575 (print)
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Kampus III UAD
Jln. Prof. Soepomo, Janturan
Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia
Email: ph@uad.ac.id or kesmas@journal.uad.ac.id

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

View KesMas Stats