Peningkatan Pengetahuan Warga Bromonilan untuk Mencegah Kejadian dan Komplikasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe II

Ika Fidianingsih, Evy Sulistyoningrum, Muhammad Kharisma

Abstract


Background: Almost 80% of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in the world is found in developing countries, and incidence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase, including in Indonesia. This disease will lead to decreased productivity and increased the economic burden in patient DM.  Bromonilan who suffer from DM is found the death of DM while the mortality rate of Bromonilan was unreported. The purpose of the study was to know the prevalence of Bromonilan’s DM. Method: A study was carried out in 80 of Bromonilan Villagers. All of the samples were measured the level of knowledge of DM through pretest and posted. Measuring glucose levels were also performed on 80 Bromonilan using rapid tests. Result: The prevalence of Bromonilan affected by DM was 10%. The level knowledge of DM increased 39.3% by intervention test. Conclusion: The prevalence of DM in Bromonilan was quite high. Integrated health services in community serve simultaneously to improve their knowledge such DM.

Keywords


diabetes mellitus; level knowledge of DM; Bromonilan villagers

Full Text:

PDF

References


International Diabetes Federation (IDF). IDF Diabetes Atlas, Fifth Edition. The Global Burden International Diabetes Federation; 2011.

Deshpande AD, Harris-Hayes M, Schootman M. Epidemiology of Diabetes and Diabetes-Related Complications. Phys Ther. 2008 Nov 1;88(11):1254–64.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2007. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2007.

Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (Perkeni). Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Indonesia. PB. Perkeni; 2011.

Hakeem P, Sani HA, Noor MM. Effects of Gynura Procumbens Extract and Glibenclamide on Sperm Quality and Specific Activity of Testicular Lactate Dehydrogenase in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Malaysian Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2008;16:10–4.

Suyono S, Waspadji S, Soegondo S, Soewondo P. Kecenderungan Peningkatan Jumlah Penyandang Diabetes, Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. Pusat Diabetes dan Lipid RSUP Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo; 2007.

Al Shafaee MA, Al-Shukaili S, Rizvi SGA, Al Farsi Y, Khan MA, Ganguly SS, et al. Knowledge and perceptions of diabetes in a semi-urban Omani population. BMC Public Health. 2008 Jul 22;8:249.

Gunay T, Ulusel B, Velipasaoglu S, Unal B, Ucku R, Ozgener N. Factors Affecting Adult Knowledge of Diabetes in Narlidere Health District, Turkey. Acta Diabetol. 2006 Dec 1;43(4):142–7.

Angeles-Llerenas A, Carbajal-Sánchez N, Allen B, Zamora-Muñoz S, Lazcano-Ponce E. Gender, body mass index and socio-demographic variables associated with knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus among 13,293 Mexican students. Acta Diabetol. 2005 Mar;42(1):36–45.

Murugesan N, Snehalatha C, Shobhana R, Roglic G, Ramachandran A. Awareness about diabetes and its complications in the general and diabetic population in a city in southern India. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007 Sep;77(3):433–7.

Rahmadiliyani N, Muhlisin A. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit dan Komplikasi pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus dengan Tindakan Mengontrol Kadar Gula Darah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Gatak Sukoharjo. Berita Ilmu Keperawatan. 2008;1(2):63–8.

Prihantini P, Hariyati H, Dewi NS. Model Diabetic Educator dalam Peningkatan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jurnal Terpadu Ilmu Kesehatan. 1:1–132.

Kelkar S, Mahapatro M. Community Health Worker: A Tool For Community Empowerment. Health and Population Perspectives and Issues. 2014;37(1&2):57–65.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2013.

Isara AR, Okundia PO. The Burden of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Communities in Southern Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2015 Feb 4;20.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/kesmas.v11i1.5213

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat 
ISSN 2620-2999 (online) | 1978-0575 (print)
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Kampus III UAD
Jln. Prof. Soepomo, Janturan
Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia
Email: ph@uad.ac.id or kesmas@journal.uad.ac.id

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

View KesMas Stats