Characteristic of Rats as Reservoirs of Leptospirosis

Dewi Marbawati, Harilsmanto Harilsmanto, Nova Pramestuti

Abstract


Background: Globally, the incidence of leptospirosis was ≥500.000 cases especially in Indonesia, the mortality rate of lesptospirosis reached >5% in 2004-2012. Two suspected cases are found in Banyumas area since 2010 to May 2014 The purpose of this study was to identify the reservoir of leptospirosis. Method: The study was cross-sectional. The Location conducted in Kedung Pring village, Kemranjen sub district and Beji village, Kedung Banteng sub district in Banyumas. Results: The species of rats are called Rattus tanezumi and Suncus murinus, however Mus musculus is found in Beji village. The trap of rat was succed in each location was 15% for Beji Village kedung Banteng sub district and 14.14% for Kedung Pring village, Kemranjen sub district. Conclusion: All of species rats that are potentially transmitted for leptospirosis.

Keywords


banyumas; leptospirosis; rats

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abela-Ridder B, Sikkema R, Hartskeerl RA. Estimating the burden of human leptospirosis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2010 Nov;36(1):S5-7.

Kuriakose M, Paul R, Joseph MR, Sugathan S, Sudha TN. Leptospirosis in a midland rural area of Kerala State. Indian J Med Res. 2008 Sep;128(3):307–12.

Reis RB, Ribeiro GS, Felzemburgh RDM, Santana FS, Mohr S, Melendez AXTO, et al. Impact of Environment and Social Gradient on Leptospira Infection in Urban Slums. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2008 Apr;2(4):e228.

NSW Multicultural Health Communication Service. Leptospirosis. NSW Health Department; 2003.

Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan. Profil Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan Tahun 2012. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2013.

Setijowati H. Situasi Penyakit Bersumber Binatang di Jawa Tengah 2007 – 2011. Yogyakarta: Litbang P2B2 Banjarnegara; 2011.

Rumah Sakit Margono Purwokerto. Laporan Kasus Leptospirosis. 2011.

World Health Organization. Human Leptospirosis: Guidance for Diagnosis, Surveillance and Control. Malta; 2003.

Adler B, de la Peña Moctezuma A. Leptospira and leptospirosis. Vet Microbiol. 2010 Jan 27;140(3–4):287–96.

Murtiningsih B. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Leptospirosis di Provinsi DIY dan Sekitarnya. Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta; 2003.

Carvajal C. Fakta tentang Tikus yang Perlu Diketahui. 2014.

Priyambodo S. Pengendalian Hama Tikus Terpadu. 4th ed. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya; 2009.

Suripto BA, Seno A, Sudarmaji S. Jenis-Jenis Tikus (Rodentia: Muridae) dan Pakan Alaminya di Daerah Pertanian Sekitar Hutan di Kabupaten Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah. J Perlindungan Tanam Indones. 2002 Jul 28;8(1):63–74.

Hadi TR. Jenis Tungau Trombikulid di Beberaoa Daerah di Indonesia, Disertasi Gelar Doktor Bid. Matematika dan Ilmu pengetahuan, Univ. Indonesia, Jakarta, 198 [Disertasi]. Universitas Indonesia; 1989.

Priyambodo S. Hama Permukiman Indonesia Pengenalan, Biologi & Pengendalian. Unit Kajian Pengendalian Hama Permukiman (UKPHP) Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan IPB Bogor; 2006.

Widarso HS, Wilfried P. Kebijaksanaan Departemen Kesehatan dalam Penanggulangan Leptospirosis di Indonesia. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro; 2002.

Yunianto B. Studi Epidemiologi Letospirosis di Kota Semarang Tahap I&II (Tahun 2008-2009). Loka Litbang P2B2 Banjarnegara; 2009.

Agustini A. Lingkungan Daerah Endemis Leptospirosis Desa Sumbersari, Kecamatan Moyudan, Kabupaten Sleman Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta [Tesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2011.

Evangelista KV, Coburn J. Leptospira as an emerging pathogen: a review of its biology, pathogenesis and host immune responses. Future Microbiol. 2010 Sep;5(9):1413–25.

Widarso G, Purba W, Suharto T, Ganefa S. Pedoman Diagnosa dan Penatalaksanaan Kasus Penanggulangan Leptospirosis di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sub Dit Zoonosis; 2008.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/kesmas.v10i1.5200

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat 
ISSN 2620-2999 (online) | 1978-0575 (print)
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Kampus III UAD
Jln. Prof. Soepomo, Janturan
Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia
Email: ph@uad.ac.id or kesmas@journal.uad.ac.id

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

View KesMas Stats