Analisis pengelolaan peralatan praktikum fisika kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta menggunakan model countenance stake

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan pengelolaan peralatan praktikum serta mengetahui hasil dari pengelolaan dan penggunaan peralatan praktikum fisika kelas XI di laboratorium fisika SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evalusi model countenance stake. Subjek penelitian meliputi penanggungjawab laboratorium fisika, guru, laboran, dan siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan pada akhir pelaksanaan praktikum pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2015-2016. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terstruktur, pengamatan (observasi), angket, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan peralatan praktikum (masukan [antecedents]) yang terdiri dari sarana, prasarana dan alat praktikum tersedia sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 78,16%. Pengelolaan laboratorium fisika (proses [transaction]) yang terdiri dari persiapan pelaksanaan praktikum; kesiapan siswa, guru, laboran; dan pelaksanaan praktikum mendapatkan hasil sangat baik dengan persentase sebesar 81,78%. Hasil yang diperoleh (outcomes) dari ketersediaan dan pengelolaan peralatan praktikum di laboratorium fisika termasuk kategori baik (B+) dengan pencapaian Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) 100% dari total 233 siswa kelas XI MIA (Matematika dan Ilmu Alam) dan beberapa siswa berhasil meraih juara 1 Olimpiade Fisika.

This research is aimed to know the availability, management of the laboratory equipment's and also the result of maintaining and using physics laboratory equipment's in 11th class of MIA SMA 1 Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. And this evaluation research used countenance stake approach, hence, such as the objects of it is the physics laboratory care taker, teachers, laboratory assistant, and the students. This research was conducted in the last meeting of practicum on last semester 2015-2016 periods. The data was assembled by interview, observation, questionnaire and documentation. The result of this research indicates that the availability of equipment's (antecedents) that consist of medium, infrastructure and the equipment's of practicum is in good available condition within percentage 78,16%; Management physic laboratory (transaction) that consists of preparation to do practicum, student readiness, teachers, laboratory assistant, and the implementation of practicum achieved a good result within percentage is 81,78%. Meanwhile the result (outcomes) from the availability and management of equipment's maintaining in physics laboratory categorized in well (B+) with achievement minimal total criteria (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal, KKM) in percentage is 100% from 233 students sit in 11th class of MIA SMA 1 Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, moreover it was encouraged by achievement of some students who became 1st winner in national level physics Olympiad.