Spatial Reasoning: A Survey on the 8th Grader Students' Gain in Online Learning

Harina Fitriyani, Yaya Sukjaya Kusumah, Turmudi Turmudi

Abstract


Coronaviruses disease (Covid-19) pandemic forces schools to implement schools from home through online learning. This study aims to describe online mathematics learning, examine differences in aspects of spatial reasoning, and spatial reasoning based on gender. We conducted a survey method on 140 participants in one private junior high school in Yogyakarta. Data collection using an spatial reasoning test via Google Form consist of nine questions and direct interview with a teacher through video conference. Data analysis uses descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that online mathematics learning using the Google Form platform can assist students with limited facilities in learning process. The research finding showed no difference in spatial reasoning ability between male and female students, including in each aspect of spatial reasoning. In addition, other findings indicate that the aspect of spatial reasoning that students master the most is spatial visualization, while the aspect of spatial reasoning that is the least mastered by students is spatial relations.


Keywords


gender; online learning; spatial reasoning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Basilaia, G., & Kvavadze, D. (2020). Transition to Online Education in Schools during a SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic in Georgia. Pedagogical Research, 5(4).

Buckley, J., Seery, N., & Canty, D. (2018). A Heuristic Framework of Spatial Ability: a Review and Synthesis of Spatial Factor Literature to Support its Translation into STEM Education. Educational Psychology Review, 30(3), 947-972.

Carbonell Carrera, C., Saorín, J. L., & Hess Medler, S. (2018). Pokémon GO and improvement in spatial orientation skills. Journal of Geography, 117(6), 245-253.

Creswell, J. W. (2015). Riset Pendidikan: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi Riset Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Diterjemahkan oleh Helly Soetjipto & Sri Mulyantini Soetjipto. Pustaka Pelajar.

Favale, T., Soro, F., Trevisan, M., Drago, I., & Mellia, M. (2020). Campus traffic and e-Learning during COVID-19 Pandemic. Computer Networks, 176, 107290.

Gagnier, K. M., Atit, K., Ormand, C. J., & Shipley, T. F. (2017). Comprehending 3D Diagrams: Sketching to Support Spatial Reasoning. Topics in Cognitive Science, 9, 883-901.

Habibi, A., Mukminin, A., Riyanto, Y., Prasojo, L. D., Sulistiyo, U., Sofwan, M., & Saudagar, F. (2018). Building an online community: Student teachers' perceptions on the advantages of using social networking services in a teacher education program. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 19(1), 46-61.

Harris, D., & Lowrie, T. (2018). The Distinction Between Mathematics and Spatial Reasoning in Assessment: Do STEM Educators and Cognitive Psychologists Agree? January, 376-383.

Hartatiana, H., Darhim, D., & Nurlaelah, E. (2017). Improving Junior High School Students' Spatial Reasoning Ability Through Model Eliciting Activities with Cabri 3D. International Education Studies, 11(1), 148-154.

Hawes, Z., Moss, J., Caswell, B., Naqvi, S., & MacKinnon, S. (2017). Enhancing Children's Spatial and Numerical Skills through a Dynamic Spatial Approach to Early Geometry Instruction: Effects of a 32-Week Intervention. Cognition and Instruction, 35(3), 236-264.

Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Vaishya, R., Bahl, S., Suman, R., & Vaish, A. (2020). Industry 4.0 technologies and their applications in fighting COVID-19 pandemic. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), 419-422.

Legewie, J., & DiPrete, T. A. (2012). School context and the gender gap in educational achievement. American Sociological Review, 77(3), 463-485.

Lowrie, T., Harris, D., Logan, T., & Hegarty, M. (2019). The Impact of a Spatial Intervention Program on Students' Spatial Reasoning and Mathematics Performance. Journal of Experimental Education, 1-19.

Lowrie, T., Logan, T., & Ramful, A. (2016). Spatial Reasoning Influences Students' Performance on Mathematics Tasks. Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, 407-414.

Maeda, Y., & Yoon, S. Y. (2013). A Meta-Analysis on Gender Differences in Mental Rotation Ability Measured by the Purdue Spatial Visualization Tests: Visualization of Rotations (PSVT:R). Educational Psychology Review, 25(1), 69-94.

MOEC. (2018). Permendikbud Nomor 35 Tahun 2018 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Mentri Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Nomor 58 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kurilkulum Sekolah Enengah Pertama/ Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Jakarta: Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture.

Mulligan, J. (2015). Looking within and beyond the geometry curriculum: connecting spatial reasoning to mathematics learning. ZDM, 47(3), 511-517.

Mulligan, J., Woolcott, G., Mitchelmore, M., & Davis, B. (2018). Connecting mathematics learning through spatial reasoning. Mathematics Education Research Journal.

Newcombe, N. S, Booth, J. L., & Gunderson, E. A. (2019). Spatiall Skill, Reasoning, and Mathematics. In J. Dunlosky & K. A. Rawson (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of cognition and education (pp. 100-123). Cambridge University Press.

Newcombe, N. S. (2010). Picture This: Increasing Math and Science Learning by Improving Spatial Thinking. American Educator, 34(2), 29-43.

Özerem, A. (2012). Misconceptions In Geometry And Suggested Solutions For Seventh Grade Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 55, 720-729.

Pittalis, M., & Christou, C. (2010). Types of reasoning in 3D geometry thinking and their relation with spatial ability. 191-212.

Radwan, A., & Radwan, E. (2020). Social and Economic Impact of School Closure during the Outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Quick Online Survey in the Gaza Strip. Pedagogical Research, 5(4), em0068.

Ramful, A., Lowrie, T., & Logan, T. (2017). Measurement of Spatial Ability: Construction and Validation of the Spatial Reasoning Instrument for Middle School Students. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 35(7), 709-727.

Reilly, D., & Neumann, D. L. (2013). Gender-Role Differences in Spatial Ability: A Meta-Analytic Review. Sex Roles, 68(9-10), 521-535.

Septia, T., Prahmana, R. C. I., Pebrianto, & Wahyu, R. (2018). Improving students spatial reasoning with course lab. Journal on Mathematics Education, 9(2), 327-336.

Sinclair, N., & Bruce, C. D. (2014). Spatial Reasoning for Young Learners. Proceedings of the Joint Meeting 1 - 173 of PME 38 and PME-NA 36, 1(September), 173-203.

Sintema, E. J. (2020). Effect of COVID-19 on the performance of grade 12 students: Implications for STEM education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 16(7), 1-6.

Sutherland, P. (2018). Mechanisms of Emergence: Influence of Open Student Responses Collected Using an Online Survey Tool in Mathematics Classrooms. Philosophy of Mathematics Education Journal, 33, 1-185.

Tan Sisman, G., & Aksu, M. (2016). A Study on Sixth Grade Students' Misconceptions and Errors in Spatial Measurement: Length, Area, and Volume. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14, 1293-1319.

Uttal, D. H., Meadow, N. G., Tipton, E., Hand, L. L., Alden, A. R., Warren, C., & Newcombe, N. S. (2013). The malleability of spatial skills: A meta-analysis of training studies. Psychological Bulletin, 139(2), 352-402.

Viner, R. M., Russell, S. J., Croker, H., Packer, J., Ward, J., Stansfield, C., Mytton, O., Bonell, C., & Booy, R. (2020). School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review. In The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health (Vol. 4, Issue 5, pp. 397-404). Elsevier B.V.

Zancada-Menendez, C., Sampedro-Piquero, P., Lopez, L., & McNamara, T. P. (2016). Age and gender differences in spatial perspective taking. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 28(2), 289-296.

Zayapragassarazan, Z. (2020). COVID-19: Strategies for Online Engagement of Remote Learners. F1000Research, 246, 1-11.

Zhang, W., Wang, Y., Yang, L., & Wang, C. (2020). Risk and Financial Management Editorial Suspending Classes Without Stopping Learning: China's Education Emergency Management Policy in the COVID-19 Outbreak. Journal of Rick and Financial Management, 13(3), 55.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/ijeme.v5i1.20140

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Harina Fitriyani, Yaya Sukjaya Kusumah, Turmudi Turmudi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


International Journal on Emerging Mathematics Education
Kampus 2 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Jalan Pramuka No. 42, Pandeyan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta - 55161
Telp. (0274) 563515, ext. 4902; Fax. (0274) 564604
Email: ijeme@uad.ac.id


p-ISSN: 2549-4996 | e-ISSN: 2548-5806


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

View IJEME's Stats