Pemanfaatan limbah Tandan kosong kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Glukosa

Heri Pranoto

Abstract


Abstract

The use of increase in plantation and production of crude palm oil (CPO), will be the more industrial waste generated. Based on statistics book published by DG oil palm plantations, the 2004 acreage of palm oil is 5.2 million hectares and in 2014 had reached 10.9 million hectares with a production of 29.3 million tons of CPO. One of the biggest wastes from palm oil mill is empty fruit bunches (EFB). During the utilization of empty fruit bunches just as boiler fuel, compost and as pavers in oil palm plantations. Though EFB potential to be developed into a more useful. One of them as raw material for making glucose. The process of creating glucose from empty fruit bunches, starts from the beginning that process of delignification treatment with NaOH solution of 17.5% followed by the hydrolysis using cellulase enzymes. The testing process on the study include is kappa test, lignin, cellulose and glucose test (through enzymatic hydrolysis process). The highest glucose obtained from the hydrolysis of the pH variation is at pH 5 and hydrolysis time 28hour with levels of 1.2% and for the greatest levels of temperature variation obtained at a temperature of 35 ° C time hidolisis 28 hour with glucose levels of 1.2272% of each of dry weight (EFB).

Keywords: Glucose; hydrolysis; EFB


Full Text:

PDF

References


Daftar pustaka

(1) Ditjen Perkebunan, 2004, Prospek Perkebunan dan Industri Minyak Kelapa Sawit

(2) Aryafatta. 2008. Mengolah Limbah Sawit Jadi Bioetanol.http://Aryafatta.com/2008/06/01/mengolah limbah-sawit-jadi-bioetanol.html. Diakses pada 20 Februari 2014.

(3) Ketaren, S., 1986, Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak pangan UI Press, jakarta, hal : 298

(4) Peni SP. 1995. Tandan sawit untuk kertas kraft. Trubus. 311:52-54.

(5) Darnoko, 1992, Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Lignoselulosa Kelapa Sawit Melalui Biokonversi, Berita Pen.Perkeb. 2. Hal: 85-97

(6) Hambali, E., S. Mujdalipah, A.H. Tambunan, A.W Pattiwiri, dan R. Hendroko. 2007. Teknologi Bioenergi.Agromedia pustaka, Jakarta.

(7) Khairil. 2009. Lignoselulosa. www.isroi.wordpress.com

(8) Gibbs D. 1958.The Maule reaction, lignins, and the relationships between woody plants. In : Thimann KV, ed.The physiology of forest trees New York : Ronald Press.

(9) Kirk dan Othmer, 1992, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th ed. John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York

(10) Samsuri, M. (2008). Konversi bagas menjadi Etanol dengan kombinasi perlakuan awal dan enzim dalam sakarifikasi dan fermentasi serempak (SSF). Depok.FT UI.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/chemica.v3i1.4274

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Abstracted/Indexed by:

 

 


 
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia
ISSN: 2355-875X (print) 2355-8776 (online)
Organized by Department of Chemical Engineering - Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Website: http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/CHEMICA
Email 1: chemica@che.uad.ac.id
Email 2: agus.aktawan@che.uad.ac.id
 


View CHEMICA stat

Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under a Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.