Characterization of Egg Shell Waste As Adsorbent for Cooking Oil Waste Purification

Authors

  • Gita Indah Budiarti Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Alia Ariesanti Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Endah Utami Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Okka Adiyanto Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Utaminingsih Linarti Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/chemica.v8i2.22196

Keywords:

Adsorbent, Egg Shell, Waste cooking oil

Abstract

Eggshell has a shaft and a high surface area, so it has the potential to become an adsorbent. The adsorbent is an adsorbent in the filtration process. Waste cooking oil can be reused as raw material with economic value. So far, the waste bank that accommodates used waste has not gone through the filtration process, so the selling price is low. Waste cooking can be filtered using various adsorbent media, including activated carbon, commercial silica, and local adsorbents such as eggshells. A filtration process on waste cooking oil is expected to increase income for waste banks. The objective of this study was to investigate formulations adsorbent from eggshells for purification waste cooking oil. The variables used were a variety of particle size adsorbents (60, 80 mesh) and adsorbent weight (10, 15 g). The optimal result for the decreased acidic number was obtained at 60 mesh particle size, weight 15 grams.

Author Biography

Gita Indah Budiarti, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Chemical Engineering Department

References

D. J. Peternakan, “Produksi Telur Ayam Buras Menurut Provinsi,†2021.

Katadata, “Minyak jelantah dari limbah jadi biodiesel,†2020.

U. Linarti, A. Y. Astuti, and G. I. Budiarti, “Pengelolaan limbah minyak goreng bekas pakai di bank sampah Lintas Winongo, Kelurahan Bumijo, Kecamatan Jetis, Kota Yogyakarta,†in Seminar Nasional Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 2019, no. September, pp. 513–520.

R. D. Kusumaningtyas and N. Qudus, “Penerapan Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Minyak Goreng Bekas Menjadi Sabun Cuci Piring Untuk Pengendalian Pencemaran Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,†Jurnal Abdimas, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 201–208, 2019.

S. Jamilatun, S. Lukhi Mulia, and S. Amelia, “Pemanfaatan minyak jelantah untuk pembuatan lilin sebagai alternatif mengatasi limbah domestik dan meningkatkan nilai tambah,†Seminar Nasional Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 49– 56, 2020.

C. Chandra, A. Asrinawaty, A. Fauzan, and N. Agustina, “Pelatihan Pembuatan Daur Ulang Minyak Jelantah Berbasis Ecogreen di Rumah Singgah Yatim dan Dhuafa Kota Banjarbaru,†Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK), vol. 2, no. 1, p. 69, 2020.

Niju S, Begum KMMS, and Anantharaman N., “Modification of egg shell and its application in biodiesel production,†J Saudi Chem Soc. King Saud University, vol. 18, no. 5, 702–6, 2014. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2014.02.010S.

Katha PS, Ahmed Z, Alam R, Saha B, Acharjee A, and Rahman MS., “Efficiency analysis of eggshell and tea waste as Low cost adsorbents for Cr removal from wastewater sample,†South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 37(June), pp. 186–95, 2021.

J. M. Marchetti, V. U. Miguel, and A. F. Errazu, “Possible methods for biodiesel production,†Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1300–1311, 2007.

Fitriyana and E. Safitri, “Pemanfaatan cangkang telur ayam sebagai adsorben untuk meningkatkan kualitas minyak jelantah,†Konversi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 12–16, 2015.

E. Pardede, “Pemurnian Minyak Jelantah Menggunakan Adsorben Berbasis Cangkang Telur,†ATMOSPHERE, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 8–16, 2020.

Kontoyannis CG and Vagenas N V., “Calcium Carbonate Phase Analysis Using XRD and FT – Raman Spectroscopy Calcium carbonate phase analysis using XRD and FT-Raman spectroscopy,†2015;(January 2000).

Budiarti GI and Sulistiawati E., “Aplikasi hydrogen rich water pada modifikasi tepung kentang dengan pengering gelombang mikro sebagai alternatif substitusi gandum,†Elkawnie J Islam Sci Technol., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 128–38, 2019.

Scherrer D, Schrerrer PD, Kristal U, Scherrer D., and Masruroh, et al., “Penentuan ukuran Kristal melalui pendekatan persamaan,†Debye Scherrer. :24–9.

Gago J and Ngapa YD., “Pemanfataan Cangkang Telur Ayam Sebagai Material,†vol. 9, pp. 29–34, 2021.

Misfadhila S, Azizah Z, Diane C, and Chaniago P., “Pengaplikasian Cangkang Telur Dan Karbon Aktif Sebagai Adsorben Logam Timbal,†vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1–8, 2018.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-15