Effect of Contact Time of Rice Husk Ash and Poly Aluminum Chloride to Reduce the Concentration of Rhodamin B Dyes Using the Adsorption-Fluidization Method

Agung Sugiharto; Imam Hoyali; Ahmad Fadli Arya Ghifari; Tasya Hudani Nabilla

doi:10.26555/chemica.v7i1.16529

Effect of Contact Time of Rice Husk Ash and Poly Aluminum Chloride to Reduce the Concentration of Rhodamin B Dyes Using the Adsorption-Fluidization Method

Agung Sugiharto, Imam Hoyali, Ahmad Fadli Arya Ghifari, Tasya Hudani Nabilla

Abstract

The disposal of rhodamine B of industrial wastewater into the environment without treatment causing water pollution. The purpose of this study is to utilize rice husks as activated carbon which is used to treat industrial wastewater through the adsorption â€“ fluidization process. Also, to determine the effect of variations in contact time on the adsorption process. Carbon from rice husk is activated used 36% HCl. The adsorption process used activated carbon is variated in contact time for 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes. Based on the result of this research, the optimal contact time is 120 minutes. At that time, activated carbon from rice husk can reduce initial levels of 50 ppm to 1.142 ppm.

Keywords

Adsorption; Langmuir; Poly Aluminium Chloride; Rhodamin B; Rice husk

Full Text:

PDF

References

Hakim, L. N., A, S., & Hamzani, S. (2016). Efektifitas Abu Sekam Padi dan Poly Aluminium Chloride Dalam Menurunkan Zat Warna Limbah Cair Industri Sasirangan. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 13(2), 346â€“354.

Khamparia, S., & Jaspal, D. K. (2017). Adsorption in Combination With Ozonation for the Treatment of Textile Waste Water: a Critical Review. Frontiers of Environmental Science and Engineering, 11(1), 1â€“18.

Dianggoni, I., Saputra, E., & Pinem, J. A. (2017). Pengolahan Zat Warna Tekstil (Rhodamine B) Dengan Teknologi AOP (Advance Oxidation Processes) Menggunakan Katalis Ce@ Carbon Sphere dan Oksidan Peroxymonosulfate. Jom Fteknik, 4(2), 1â€“7.

Herawati, D., Santoso, S. D., & Amalina, I. (2018). Kondisi Optimum Adsorpsi-Fluidisasi Zat Warna Limbah Tekstil Menggunakan Adsorben Jantung Pisang. Jurnal Sain Health, 2(1), 1â€“7.

Suryawan, I. W. K., Afifah, A. S., & Prajati, G. (2018). Adsorbsi Warna Metylen Blue Menggunakan Powder dan Granular Activated Carbon Biji Binjai (Mangifera Caesia). Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa, 3(2), 211â€“218.

Syahrul, S., Romdhani, R., & Mirmanto, M. (2016). Pengaruh variasi kecepatan udara dan massa bahan terhadap waktu pengeringan jagung pada alat fluidized bed. Dinamika Teknik Mesin, 6(2), 119â€“126. https://doi.org/10.29303/d.v6i2.15

Safitri, D. I., Tuslinah, L., & Zustika, D. S. (2019). Pemanfaatan Sekam Padi Sebagai Adsorben Pada Air Laut Dan Zat Warna. 1(2), 1â€“9.

Murwanto, B. (2018). Efektivitas Jenis Koagulan Poly Aluminium Chloride Menurut Variansi Dosis dan Waktu Pengadukan terhadap Penurunan Parameter Limbah Cair Industri Tahu. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1), 143â€“153.

Mayasari, R., & Hastarina, M. (2018). Optimalisasi Dosis Koagulan Aluminium Sulfat Dan Poli Aluminium Klorida (PAC) ( Studi Kasus PDAM Tirta Musi Palembang ). 3(2), 28â€“36.

Aziz, H. A., Daud, Z., Adlan, M. N., & Hung, Y. T. (2009). The Use of polyaluminium Chloride for Removing Colour, COD and Ammonia From Semi-Aerobic Leachate. International Journal of Environmental Engineering, 1(1), 20â€“35.

Puspita, M., Firdaus, M. Lu., & Nurhamidah. (2017). Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif Sabut Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Adsoben Zat Warna Sintetis Reactive Red-120 Dan Direct Green -26. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Kimia, 1(1), 75â€“79.

Sagala, G., Samudro, G., & Handayani, D. S. (2013). Studi Perbandingan Adsorpsi Timbal (Pb2+) Pada Media Adsorben Sekam Padi, Jerami, dan Serabut Kayu Meranti. Jurnal ADSORPSI, 1â€“8.

Habeeb, O. A., Kanthasamy, R., Abdelgawad, G., Ali, M., Yunus, R. B. M., & Olalere, O. A. (2017). Kinetic , Isotherm and Equilibrium Study of Adsorption of Hydrogen Sulfide From Wastewater Using Modified Eggshells. Journal IIUM Engineering, 18(1), 13â€“25.

Indihani, R. R., Nugroho, W. A., & Lutfi, M. (2017). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Aktivator Arang Aktif dan Waktu Kontak Limbah Terhadap Kandungan TDS dan Zat Warna Limbah Cair Batik. Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis Dan Biosistem, 5(3), 281â€“288.

Handayani, M., Sulistiyono E. (2009). Uji Langmuir dan Freudlich Pada Penyerapan Limbah Chrom (VI) Oleh Zeolit. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Nuklir, PTNBR-BATAN Bandung.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/chemica.v7i1.16529