Engineering and Economic Evaluation Perspective in the Production of NiO Nanoparticles

Friska Apriliana, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto

Abstract


Nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles have been proven and can be used in a variety of important applications. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the production process of NiO nanoparticles using the industrial co-precipitation method in terms of engineering and economic evaluation. Specifically, research was conducted by varying raw materials, product selling prices (GPM), equipment prices, and number of employees, which are compared with several economic parameters such as total investment cost (TIC), gross profit margin (GPM), break even point (BEP), payback period (PBP), net present value (NPV), and cumulative net present value (CNPV). The results showed that the PBP analysis showed that the investment would be profitable after more than 4 years with minimum product sales (GPM) of at least 90% and an increase in the price of raw materials no more than 15% of the ideal price. From this economic evaluation analysis, we can conclude that this project is feasible to run.

Keywords


Economic evaluation; Industrial scale; NiO nanoparticle; Co-precipitation method

Full Text:

PDF

References


Moravec, P., Smolik, J., Keskinen, H., Makela, J.M., Bakardjieva, S., Levdansky, V.V. 2011. NiOx nanoparticles synthesis by chemical vapor deposition from nickel acetylacetonate. Mater. Sci. App. 2: 258-264, doi: 10.4236/msa.2011.24033.

Chakrabarty, S., & Chatterjee, K. (2011). Synthesis and Optical Manifestation of NiO-Silica Nanocomposite. ISRN Nanotechnology, 2011, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/719027.

Castro-Hurtado, I., Herrán, J., Mandayo, G. G., & Castaño, E. (2011). Studies of influence of structural properties and thickness of NiO thin films on formaldehyde detection. Thin Solid Films, 520(3), 947–952. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2011.04.180.

Ranga Rao Pulimi, V., & Jeevanandam, P. (2009). The effect of anion on the magnetic properties of nanocrystalline NiO synthesized by homogeneous precipitation. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 321(17), 2556–2562. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.03.039.

Das, D., & Gharib, F. (2015). Cubic NiO Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Characterization. International Journal of Bio-Inorganic Hybrid Nanomaterials, 4(2),59–64. https://doi.org/10.7508/jns.2015.02.009

Zorkipli, N. N. M., Shirts, N. H. M., & Mohamad, A. A. (2016). Synthesis of NiO Nanoparticles through Sol-gel Method. Procedia Chemistry, 19, 626–631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proche.2016.03.062.

Wardani, M., Yulizar, Y., Abdullah, I., & Bagus Apriandanu, D. O. (2019). Synthesis of NiO nanoparticles via green route using Ageratum conyzoides L. leaf extract and their catalytic activity. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 509(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757899X/509/1012077.

El-Kemary, M., Nagy, N., & El-Mehasseb, I. (2013). Nickel oxide nanoparticles: Synthesis and spectral studies of interactions with glucose. Material Science in Semiconductor Processing, 16 (6), 1747-1752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2013.05.018

Wuled Lenggoro, I., Itoh, Y., Iida, N., & Okuyama, K. (2003). Control of size and morphology in NiO particles prepared by a low-pressure spray pyrolysis. Materials Research Bulletin, 38(14), 1819–1827. doi:10.1016/j.materresbull.2003.08.005.

Wang, Y., Ma, C., Sun, X., & Li, H. (2002). Preparation of nanocrystalline metal oxide powders with the surfactant-mediated method. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 5(10), 751–755. doi:10.1016/s1387-7003(02)00546-4.

Wang, C. Bin, Gau, G. Y., Gau, S. J., Tang, C. W., & Bi, J. L. (2005). Preparation and characterization of nanosized nickel oxide. Catalysis Letters, 101(3–4), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-005-4899-x.

Motlagh, M. M. K., Youzbashi, A. A., & Sabaghzadeh, L. (2011). Synthesis and characterization of Nickel hydroxide/ oxide nanoparticles by the complexation-precipitation method. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 6(6), 1471–1476. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.025.

Tao, D., & Wei, F. (2004). New procedure towards size-homogeneous and well-dispersed nickel oxide nanoparticles of 30 nm. Materials Letters, 58(25), 3226–3228. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2004.06.015.

Wang, Y., & Ke, J.-J. (1996). Preparation of nickel oxide powder by decomposition of basic nickel carbonate in microwave field with nickel oxide seed as a microwave absorbing additive. Materials Research Bulletin, 31(1), 55–61. doi:10.1016/0025-5408(95)00160-3.

S. I. Cherrey, O. Tillement, J. M. Dubois, F. Massicot, Y. Fort, J. Ghanbaja, S. B. Colin, Materials Science and Engineering: A. l (2002) 70– 75.

Nandiyanto, A.B.D., and Ragadhita, R. (2018). Evaluasi Ekonomi Perancangan Pabrik Kimia. Bandung: UPI Press.

Frioui, S., and Oumeddour, R. (2008). Investment and Production costs of desalination plants by the semi-empirical method. Desalinitation, 223 (1-3), 457-463.

Garret, D.E. (2012). Chemical engineering economics. New York: Springer Science & Business Media.

Brennan, D. and Golonka, K. (2002). New factors for capital cost estimation in evolving process designs. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 80(6), 579-586.

Bank Indonesia. Informasi Kurs. (2019). bi.go.id/moneter/informasi-kurs/transaksi-bi/default.aspx.

Strambeanu, N., Demetrovici, L., & Dragos, D. (2015). Natural Sources of Nanoparticles. In Nanoparticles’ Promises and Risks (pp. 9-19). Springer International Publishing.

Prabowo, B., Khairunnisa, T., Bayu, A., & Nandiyanto, D. (2018). Economic Perspective in the Production of Magnetite (Fe3O4) Nanoparticles by Co-precipitation Method. 2(2), 1–4.

Shalahuddin, F. A., Almekahdinah, S. S., & Nandiyanto, A. B. D. (2019). Preliminary Economic Study on the Production of ZnO Nanoparticles Using a Sol-Gel Synthesis Method. Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia, 21(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.14203/jkti.v21i1.407.

Budi, R. (2015). Pengaruh Harga Jual Dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Perusahaan Tambangan Sub Sektor Batubara Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2013. Harga Jual Dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Laba Bersih, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.642.174.

Bambang Riyanto, 1994. Dasar-dasar Pembelajaran Perusahaan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit BPFE.

Simanjuntak, Payaman, J. 2001. Undang-Undang yang Baru tentang Serikat Pekerja/Serikat Buruh. Jakarta: Kantor Perburuhan Internasional.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/chemica.v6i2.14567

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.



Abstracted/Indexed by:

 

 


 
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia
ISSN: 2355-875X (print) 2355-8776 (online)
Organized by Department of Chemical Engineering - Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Website: http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/CHEMICA
Email 1: chemica@che.uad.ac.id
Email 2: agus.aktawan@che.uad.ac.id
 


View CHEMICA stat

Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under a Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.