Public Relations Practice in Issue Management of Inclusive Schools

Iva Fikrani Deslia

Abstract


The communications management aspect of inclusive schools is essential because the main constraints of inclusive schools and children with special needs (ABK) to advance and access education are not in their disability or impairment but on public acceptance. This research is motivated by the negative issues faced by inclusive schools. Negative assumptions against inclusive schools and children with special needs are challenges for inclusive schools. Therefore, inclusive schools need issue management. This research aims to know the communications management in inclusive school management conducted by SD Tumbuh 1 Yogyakarta. The approach used in this research is qualitative with the case study method. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research result shows that SD Tumbuh 1 conducted issue management in five stages: problem identification, issue analysis, issue change strategy options, issue actions programming, and result evaluation.  Society has given a positive response because of the various programs that have been organized to handle the issue. The inclusive aspect implemented by SD Tumbuh 1 can be portrayed as an added value for the school.  As a recommendation, communication with the public of inclusive schools must be built continuously, consistently, and involving various parties. Communication acts that are persuasive and educative are also needed to construct positive opinions on inclusive schools. The use of mass media and social media also still needs to be optimized. For further research, because this study captured the school’s issue management, there is an opportunity to research issue management from the public.

Keywords


communications management; issue management; public relations; inclusive school

Full Text:

PDF

References


Broom, G. M., & Sha, B.-L. (2012). Cutlip & Center's: Effective Public Relations, 11th Edition. London: Pearson.

Barbour, J. B., Doshi, M. J., & Hernández, L. H. (2016). Telling Global Public Health Stories: Narrative Message Design for Issue Management. Communication Research, Vol. 43(6), 810-843.

Buhmann, A., & Ingenhoff, D. (2015). The 4D Model of the Country Image: An Integrative Approach from the Perspective of Communication Management. The International Communication Gazette, Vol.77 (1), 102-124.

Crane, A., & Ruebottom, T. (2011). Stakeholder Theory and Social Identity: Rethinking Stakeholder Identification. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 102, Supplement 1: Ethics, Corporations, and Governance, 77-87.

Cutlip, S. M., Center, A. H., & Broom, G. M. (2007). Effective Public Relations : Edisi Kesembilan. Jakarta: Kencana.

Dulisanti, R. (2015). Social Acceptance in the Inclusive Education Process (Case Study on the Inclusive Education Process at SMK Negeri 2 Malang). Penerimaan Sosial dalam Proses Pendidikan Inklusif (Studi Kasus Pada Proses Pendidikan Inklusif di SMK Negeri 2 Malang). Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies (IJDS), Vol.2, No.1, 52-60.

Hanjarwati, A., & Aminah, S. (2014). Evaluation of the Implementation of Yogyakarta City Government Policies Regarding Inclusive Education. Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta Mengenai Pendidikan Inklusi. INKLUSI, Vol.1, No.2 , 221-248.

Henderson, A., Cheney, G., & Weaver, C. K. (2015). The Role of Employee Identification and Organizational Identity in Strategic Communication and Organizational Issues Management about Genetic Modification. International Journal of Business Communication, Vol. 52(1), 12-41.

Lattimore, D., Baskin, O., Heiman, S. T., & Toth, E. L. (2008). Public Relations: The Profession and the Practice, Third Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Laufer, D. G. (2006). A Practical Process Guide to Issues Management. Retrieved from Forum Strategies & Communications: http://www.forumstrategies.com/content/pdf/practical_guide.pdf

Minnis, D. L. (2001). Issue Management: Part and Parcel of Wildlife Management. Wildlife Society Bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 3, 988-994.

Myllykangas, P., Kujala, J., & Lehtimaki, H. (2010). Analyzing the Essence of Stakeholder Relationships: What do we Need in Addition to Power, Legitimacy, and Urgency? Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 96, Supplement 1: TRIBUTE TO JUHA NÄSI, 65-72.

Prayudi. (2007). Management of Issues and Challenges: A Public Relations Approach. Manajemen Isu dan Tantangan: Pendekatan Public Relations. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol.4 (1) , 25-38.

Regester, M., & Larkin, J. (2003). Risk Issues and Crisis Management in Public Relations. New Delhi: Kogan Page.

Sari, F. P., & Nugrahani, R. U. (2019). Public Relations Crisis Communication Governance Strategy Kuningan Regency, West Java in Facing Crisis. Strategi Tata Kelola Komunikasi Krisis Humas Pemerintahan Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat dalam Menghadapi Krisis. Channel Jurnal Komunikasi, Vol.7, No.2, 89-96.

Schmidt, S., & Venet, M. (2012). Principals Facing Inclusive Schooling or Integration. Canadian Journal of Education / Revue canadienne de l'éducation, Vol. 35, No. 1, 217-238

Tarnoto, N. (2016). Problems Faced by Schools Providing Inclusive Education at Elementary Level. Permasalahan-Permasalahan yang Dihadapi Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusi Pada Tingkat SD. HUMANITAS Vol. 13 No. 1, 50-61.

Triwardhani, I. J. (2011). Communication Patterns of Children in Inclusive Schools (Ethnographic Study of Children's Communication at SD Muhammadiyah 7 Bandung). Pola Komunikasi Anak di Sekolah Inklusif (Studi Etnografi Komunikasi Anak di SD Muhammadiyah 7 Bandung). 2011: Pascasarjana Universitas Padjajaran.

Veng, B. J. (2008). The Letigen Case Revisited From an Issues Management Perspective. Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/channel.v9i1.20142

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

...........................................................

Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan in collaboration with Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia (ISKI) and Asosiasi Penerbit Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Indonesia (APJKI).

ISSN 2339-2681 (print) and ISSN 2621-2579 (online)

Creative Commons License


Channel: Jurnal Komunikasi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View my stats