Kemampuan Mahasiswa Calon Guru Biologi dalam Menyusun Scientific Papers

Setiono Setiono, Nuryani Y Rustaman, Adi Rahmat, Sri Anggraeni

Abstract


Kemampuan menyusun scientific papers dari hasil penelitian merupakan salah satu kemampuan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru biologi dalam menyusun scientific papers hasil investigasi di laboratorium. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa calon guru biologi (n=15). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi kemampuan membuat scientific papers dan pedoman wawancara. Adapun aspek yang dinilai dari kemampuan membuat scientific papers: mengonstruksi judul, membuat abstrak, menyusun pendahuluan, merancang metodologi penelitian, menyajikan hasil penelitian, menyajikan gambar yang ditampilkan, pembahasan dan kualitas sitasi yang digunakan di dalam scientific papers. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membuat scientific papers masih rendah, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari rata-rata persentase penguasaan kemampuan yang hanya 31%. Perlu ada upaya untuk mengembangkan kemampuan ini yang terintegrasi dengan program perkuliahan dalam upaya untuk mengembangkan kemampuan membuat scientific papers mahasiswa.


The ability to construct a scientific papers from is one of the basic skills that must be owned by students. This study aims to determine the ability of prospective biology teacher in construct scientific papers of laboratory investigation. This research was conducted on prospective biology teacher (n = 15). The instrument used in this research is an observation sheet of the ability to construct a scientific papers. The aspects assessed from the ability to create a scientific papers are: ability to construct the title, to make an abstract, to prepare a preliminary, to design a research methodology, to present the results of research, to present the displayed images, the discussion and the quality of citation used in scientific papers. The results showed that the ability of students in construct scientific papers is still low, it can be seen from the average percentage of mastery skills that only 31%. There needs to be an effort to develop this capability that is integrated with the lecture program in an effort to develop students' scientific writing skills.


Keywords


calon guru biologi; investigasi; prospective biology teacher; scientific papers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arikunto, S. (2008). Evaluasi Program Pendidikan (Pedoman Teoretis Praktis Bagi Mahasiswa dan Praktisi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Barrie, S. C. (2007). A conceptual framework for the teaching and learning of generic graduate attributes. Studies in Higher Education, 32(4), 439- 458. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070701476100

Cronje, R., Murray, K., Rohlinger, S., & Wellnitz, T. (2013). Using the Science Writing Heuristic to Improve Undergraduate Writing in Biology. International Journal of Science Education, 35(16), 2718-2731. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2011.628344

Dysthe, O., Hertzberg, F., & Hoel., T. L. (2011). Skriva fratt lra [Writing to Learn]. Lund: Studentlitteratur.

Iftanti, E. (2016). Improving Students Writing Skills Through Writing Journal Articles. IAIN Tulungagung Research Collections, 8(1), 1–22.

Indriani, A., Widoretno, S., & Dwiastuti, S. (2017). Case: Quality of Student’s Content Writing Through Implementation of Project Based Learning Model in Biology. JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA, 5(1), 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v5i1.5405

Jenkins, S. (1997). HOW TO WRITE A PAPER FOR A SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL. Diambil dari http://classes.geology.uiuc.edu/11SprgClass/geo440/Writing_Scientific_Papers.pdf

National Research Council. (2012). A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting, Concepts, and core ideas. Committee on a Conceptual Framework for New K-12 Science Education Standards. Board on Science Education, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Pelger, S., & Nilsson, P. (2016). Popular Science Writing to Support Students Learning of Science and Scientific Literacy. Research in Science Education, 46(3), 439-456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-015-9465-y

Pelger, S., & Santesson, S. (2012). Communication training that facilitates subject understanding. In Pedagogiska Inspirationskonferens. Lund: LUNDS TEKNISKA HÖGSKOLA.

Pelger, S., Santesson, S., & Josefsson, G. (2009). Science students writing popular science. Lund: Lund University.

Sanders-Reio, J., Alexander, P. A., Reio, T. G., & Newman, I. (2014). Do students beliefs about writing relate to their writing self-efficacy, apprehension, and performance? Learning and Instruction, 33, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LEARNINSTRUC.2014.02.001

Setiono. (2016). Optimalisasi Penguasaan Konsep, Kemampuan Berinkuiri Dan Sikap Ilmiah Mahasiswa Melalui Modul Berbasis Inkuiri. Biosfer : Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 10-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/biosfer.v1i1.266

Tonissen, K. F., Lee, S. E., Woods, K. J., & Osborne, S. A. (2014). Development of scientific writing skills through activities embedded into biochemistry and molecular biology laboratory courses. International Journal of Innovation in Science and Mathematics Education, 22(4).

Walsh, K. (2010). The importance of writing skills: Online tools to encourage success. Diambil 28 Desember 2016, dari http://www.emergingedtech.com/2010/11/the-importance-of-writing-skills-online-tools-to-encourage-success/

Ziker, C. (2014). A Content Comparison Analysis of the Next Generation Science Standards and the Michigan Science Standards. Menlo Park, CA: SRI International.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/bioedukatika.v5i2.7070

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View J.Bioedukatika Stats

JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA
ISSN 2338-6630 (Print) | ISSN 2541-5646 (Online)
Organized by Department of Biology Education
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Jl.Ringroad Selatan, dk Kragilan, Tamanan, Banguntapan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia